See ostropest on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostropest",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ostropest, ostropezd (Middle Polish), ostropes, ostrpystro, rozczepierz (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ostropest, ostropezd (Middle Polish), ostropes, ostrpystro, rozczepierz (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ostropezd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech ostropezd",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech ostropezd. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostropest m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ostropest m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2516:",
"text": "Carduus lactatus, labrum Veneris ostropezd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2658:",
"text": "Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropesd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2658:",
"text": "Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropesd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2821:",
"text": "Tribulus domesticus, labrum Veneris, carduus lactatus, carduus sancte Marie ostropesd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3605:",
"text": "Ostropeszd labrum Veneris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3868:",
"text": "Ostropesth cametenta alba",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4402:",
"text": "Llabrum Veneris ostropesz, ostropest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1118:",
"text": "Labrum Veneris *'ostropystro, ostropezd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7172:",
"text": "Ostropes labrum Veneris",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk thistle (any species or plant in Silybum and the whole genus, and particularly the species Silybum marianum and any plant of it)"
],
"id": "en-ostropest-zlw-opl-noun-H3OVA1gl",
"links": [
[
"milk thistle",
"milk thistle"
],
[
"Silybum",
"Silybum#Translingual"
],
[
"Silybum marianum",
"Silybum marianum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6126:",
"text": "Hostropesth iringus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6128:",
"text": "Osztropesth iringus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
"field eryngo",
"field eryngo"
],
[
"Eryngium capestre",
"Eryngium capestre#Translingual"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔstrɔpɛst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔstrɔpɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hostropest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostropezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostropes"
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ostropest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostropest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostropest",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostropest.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ostropest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropesty",
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"vocative"
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}
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"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ostropest m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "st",
"3": "u"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 20 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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{
"_dis": "54 20 26",
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"Asterales order plants",
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"All topics",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thistles",
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],
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"milk thistle (any species or plant in Silybum and the whole genus, and particularly the species Silybum marianum and any plant of it)"
],
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"links": [
[
"milk thistle",
"milk thistle"
],
[
"Silybum",
"Silybum#Translingual"
],
[
"Silybum marianum",
"Silybum marianum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jastrun właściwy (“oxeye daisy”)"
],
"id": "en-ostropest-pl-noun-PhRWWmIG",
"links": [
[
"jastrun właściwy",
"jastrun właściwy#Polish"
],
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) Synonym of jastrun właściwy (“oxeye daisy”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "oxeye daisy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jastrun właściwy"
}
],
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"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dziewięćsił (“carline thistle”)"
],
"id": "en-ostropest-pl-noun-G8XBCi9L",
"links": [
[
"dziewięćsił",
"dziewięćsił#Polish"
],
[
"carline thistle",
"carline thistle"
]
],
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"(Middle Polish) Synonym of dziewięćsił (“carline thistle”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "carline thistle",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dziewięćsił"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.pɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ostropezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostropes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostrpystro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozczepierz"
}
],
"word": "ostropest"
}
{
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"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Thistles",
"zlw-opl:Celery family plants",
"zlw-opl:Cichorieae tribe plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostropest",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ostropest, ostropezd (Middle Polish), ostropes, ostrpystro, rozczepierz (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ostropest, ostropezd (Middle Polish), ostropes, ostrpystro, rozczepierz (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ostropezd"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "1437",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech ostropezd. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostropest m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ostropest m animacy unattested",
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2516:",
"text": "Carduus lactatus, labrum Veneris ostropezd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2658:",
"text": "Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropesd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2658:",
"text": "Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropesd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2821:",
"text": "Tribulus domesticus, labrum Veneris, carduus lactatus, carduus sancte Marie ostropesd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3605:",
"text": "Ostropeszd labrum Veneris",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3868:",
"text": "Ostropesth cametenta alba",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4402:",
"text": "Llabrum Veneris ostropesz, ostropest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1118:",
"text": "Labrum Veneris *'ostropystro, ostropezd",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7172:",
"text": "Ostropes labrum Veneris",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk thistle (any species or plant in Silybum and the whole genus, and particularly the species Silybum marianum and any plant of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"milk thistle",
"milk thistle"
],
[
"Silybum",
"Silybum#Translingual"
],
[
"Silybum marianum",
"Silybum marianum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6126:",
"text": "Hostropesth iringus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6128:",
"text": "Osztropesth iringus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field eryngo (a European medicinal herb (Eryngium capestre) of the carrot family)"
],
"links": [
[
"field eryngo",
"field eryngo"
],
[
"Eryngium capestre",
"Eryngium capestre#Translingual"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔstrɔpɛst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔstrɔpɛst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hostropest"
},
{
"word": "ostropezd"
},
{
"word": "ostropes"
}
],
"word": "ostropest"
}
{
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛst/3 syllables",
"pl:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Thistles"
],
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostropest",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ostropest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostropest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostropest",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostropest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostropesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ostropest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tro‧pest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostrope",
"2": "st",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milk thistle (any species or plant in Silybum and the whole genus, and particularly the species Silybum marianum and any plant of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"milk thistle",
"milk thistle"
],
[
"Silybum",
"Silybum#Translingual"
],
[
"Silybum marianum",
"Silybum marianum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jastrun właściwy (“oxeye daisy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jastrun właściwy",
"jastrun właściwy#Polish"
],
[
"oxeye daisy",
"oxeye daisy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of jastrun właściwy (“oxeye daisy”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "oxeye daisy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jastrun właściwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dziewięćsił (“carline thistle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dziewięćsił",
"dziewięćsił#Polish"
],
[
"carline thistle",
"carline thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of dziewięćsił (“carline thistle”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "carline thistle",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dziewięćsił"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.pɛst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ostropezd"
},
{
"word": "ostropes"
},
{
"word": "ostrpystro"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozczepierz"
}
],
"word": "ostropest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostropest meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ostropest m animacy unattested' in 'ostropest m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"ostropest"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostropest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.